Informal King LT-D® Study
At a recent course we conducted an informal study of the King LT-D Airway. Utilizing the difficult airway head on an ALS mannequin, we had a single student manage the airway by pre-oxygenating, then inserting an airway device and providing positive-pressure ventilations. 
First of all, the study wasn’t fair. Students had completed the Washington State Combitube® course, had ample opportunity to use the Combitube® or EasyTube® throughout the previous 20 days of the course, while only having a fifteen minute orientation to the King LT-D. Second, in addition, we had a 20cc syringe to fill the King LT, instead of the standard syringe, which pushes all 60cc of air in a single shot.
With a dual-lumen airway device, I generally have a difficult time getting a proper seal on the difficult airway head. That said, I was blown away at how fast a student could secure a solid airway with the King LT-D. We had 11 different students individually attempt to get an patent airway with the King LT-D and timed the interval from the last breath delivered during pre-oxygenation to the first breath with chest rise.
Our results were as follows:
King LT-D®
Average Time to First Breath: 11.4 seconds
Success Rate: 100%
Combitube®/Easy-Tube®
Average Time to First Breath: 47.3 seconds
Success Rate: 63.6%
I personally think that the King LT-D will rapidly become the de facto standard in BLS airway management and the rescue device of choice for paramedics. Our anesthesiologist was very impressed with the King LT-D since it is simple and seals very well. For field use it is lightweight, less prone to user error, and substantially faster to insert.

First of all, the study wasn’t fair. Students had completed the Washington State Combitube® course, had ample opportunity to use the Combitube® or EasyTube® throughout the previous 20 days of the course, while only having a fifteen minute orientation to the King LT-D. Second, in addition, we had a 20cc syringe to fill the King LT, instead of the standard syringe, which pushes all 60cc of air in a single shot.
With a dual-lumen airway device, I generally have a difficult time getting a proper seal on the difficult airway head. That said, I was blown away at how fast a student could secure a solid airway with the King LT-D. We had 11 different students individually attempt to get an patent airway with the King LT-D and timed the interval from the last breath delivered during pre-oxygenation to the first breath with chest rise.
Our results were as follows:
King LT-D®
Average Time to First Breath: 11.4 seconds
Success Rate: 100%
Combitube®/Easy-Tube®
Average Time to First Breath: 47.3 seconds
Success Rate: 63.6%
I personally think that the King LT-D will rapidly become the de facto standard in BLS airway management and the rescue device of choice for paramedics. Our anesthesiologist was very impressed with the King LT-D since it is simple and seals very well. For field use it is lightweight, less prone to user error, and substantially faster to insert.




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